Patents, explained simply

Clear, plain-English guides to how patents work, so you can protect your idea with confidence.

Patent drawing of a lightbulb with numbered callouts
FIG. 1: Illustrative embodiment Patent drawing
Where to start

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Short reads that take you from "what's a patent?" to filing your own, one clear step at a time.

Plain-English glossary

The words, decoded

Claim

The specific part of your invention you're asking to protect. Broader claims cover more.

Specification

The written description of how your invention works: the body of the application.

USPTO

The United States Patent & Trademark Office: the agency you file your patent with.

Micro entity

A status for individuals and small inventors that qualifies you for the lowest USPTO fees.

Prior art

Everything already public that's similar to your idea. It decides if yours is new.

Patent pending

Your status once you've filed: a public signal that a filing date is already yours.

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