Patents, explained simply

Clear, plain-English guides to how patents work — so you can protect your idea with confidence.

Patent drawing of a lightbulb with numbered callouts
FIG. 1 — Illustrative embodiment Patent drawing
Where to start

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Short reads that take you from "what's a patent?" to filing your own — one clear step at a time.

Plain-English glossary

The words, decoded

Claim

The specific part of your invention you're asking to protect. Broader claims cover more.

Specification

The written description of how your invention works — the body of the application.

USPTO

The United States Patent & Trademark Office — the agency you file your patent with.

Micro entity

A status for individuals and small inventors that qualifies you for the lowest USPTO fees.

Prior art

Everything already public that's similar to your idea — it decides if yours is new.

Patent pending

Your status once you've filed — a public signal that a filing date is already yours.

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