This invention describes a power plant that uses any energy source, like solar or nuclear, and integrates a special thermal energy storage unit. This storage unit uses a solid material, specifically concrete, to store heat. The concrete is arranged around containers holding a heat transfer fluid, ensuring all heat exchange by the fluid happens within these containers. This insulated storage unit sits between the energy source and the power-generating equipment, like a turbine, to store and release heat as needed. The claims narrow the invention to a concentrated solar power (CSP) plant, where this concrete storage system can directly replace or eliminate traditional molten salt storage systems.
Why it matters: Filed before the critical need for long-duration, high-temperature thermal energy storage for dispatchable renewable energy became paramount. Advances in high-temperature concrete formulations and integrated heat exchanger designs since 2013 could make this specific approach to eliminating molten salt storage systems more viable and efficient today.
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