This process builds three-dimensional objects layer by layer. Each layer is made by depositing material through openings in a temporary mask. The mask is created by transferring a patterned precursor material onto the surface, which is then transformed into the final mask. The process further specifies depositing a seed layer before the main material and then planarizing the deposited material and mask before removing the mask.
Why it matters: Filed before the boom in additive manufacturing, particularly for micro-scale and multi-material structures. The intervening two decades have seen significant advancements in precision patterning and electrochemical deposition, making this layer-by-layer fabrication method more practical and relevant for complex designs.
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