This invention describes a way for autonomous robots to detect obstacles using a camera. The robot takes pictures of its environment, then compresses and cleans up these images. A trained artificial intelligence model, specifically a neural network, analyzes the processed images to identify which parts of the floor are clear and which are blocked by obstacles. The robot then uses this information to plan a safe route and navigate through the space.
Why it matters: Filed in 2021, this invention predates significant advancements in neural network efficiency and edge computing capabilities. The core task of real-time pixel classification for obstacle detection is now more feasible and robust on autonomous mobile robots due to these improvements.
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