This invention describes a specialized optical fiber with a hollow core for light to travel through. Its outer layer, called the cladding, contains a built-in reflective pattern, specifically a Bragg grating, to guide or filter the light.
Why it matters: Since 2009, manufacturing techniques for hollow-core photonic crystal fibers and integrated gratings have significantly matured. This could make the complex design more feasible or performant for specialized applications today.
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