This invention describes a way to teach an artificial intelligence system to interpret underground seismic images, which are used to find oil and gas. It works by training two AI models: one model learns to interpret the images, while a second model acts as a critic, ensuring the interpretations are geologically realistic. The claims specifically narrow this to an adversarial training method where the interpreter model tries to generate interpretations that fool the critic model, while also ensuring the interpretations fit the original data and known geological rules.
Why it matters: Since 2019, the stability and performance of adversarial training methods, like those described, have significantly improved. This makes the complex task of integrating geological priors into machine learning models more robust and efficient to implement today.
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