This invention describes a system for purifying water using a series of interconnected reverse osmosis units, called a "train." Each unit has its own circulating salty water (brine) and shares special filters with its neighbors, allowing the system to extract over 85% clean water. The remaining very salty brine can then be used to generate power or produce commercial salt. The method specifically uses a train with an initial, intermediate, and final unit, maintaining a small salt concentration difference across the filters, and uses pure sodium chloride brine in most units.
Why it matters: The patent was filed before significant advancements in membrane materials and energy recovery systems for osmotic power generation. These improvements could now make the symbiotic energy recovery aspect of the system more efficient and cost-effective, particularly for high-salinity brines.
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