This invention describes a system that helps predict when a heart failure patient might get worse. It works by continuously monitoring their breathing patterns, specifically looking for rapid, shallow breaths using a Rapid-Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI). The system then analyzes how much this RSBI changes over multiple days to calculate a risk score for a future worsening heart failure event.
Why it matters: Filed before the widespread availability of low-power AI/ML chips and advanced signal processing libraries. These advancements could now enable more accurate, continuous, and less intrusive real-time respiratory pattern analysis on wearable devices.
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