This invention describes a computer program that figures out what a pronoun or similar word (an anaphor) refers to in medical text. It works by identifying all the important people, places, or things (entities) and the anaphor in a sentence. Then, it uses existing medical knowledge to find connections between these entities. It creates special data points (tuples) that link the anaphor to the thing it refers to (antecedent) and another related entity, using these connections to ultimately decide which entity the anaphor is referencing.
Why it matters: Filed before large language models (LLMs) became prevalent, this invention's reliance on explicit domain knowledge and structured tuple construction for anaphora resolution could now be significantly enhanced or simplified by LLMs' inherent contextual understanding and ability to implicitly leverage vast knowledge bases.
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