This system creates and aligns maps of an indoor space. It uses a sensor, specifically a 2D laser scanner, to detect special retroreflective markers arranged on a horizontal plane, which helps it determine its own position and map these markers. Subsequently, it uses the same sensor to measure distances to surfaces, creating a detailed occupancy map of the environment, and then aligns this map with a pre-existing design model.
Why it matters: Since 2017, the cost and miniaturization of 2D laser scanners have improved, alongside advancements in embedded processing power. This makes the real-time mapping and alignment required for automated indoor vehicles, as suggested by the classifications, more practical and affordable.
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